Renewable Energy Permitting in Missouri
Missouri has a regulated electricity market with net metering through major IOUs. The state lacks strong incentive programs but has seen $1.7 billion in solar investment driven by utility procurement.
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Key Permitting Highlights in Missouri
Regulated electricity market
Net metering available through IOUs
$1.7 billion solar investment
3,342 MW projected growth over 5 years
Overview
Missouri has a regulated electricity market—retail choice was considered in 2000 but not implemented. The state's solar growth has been driven primarily by utility procurement and the state RPS rather than distributed generation incentives. With $1.7 billion in investment and 3,342 MW of projected growth, Missouri offers opportunities particularly for utility-scale development. There is no state REC or SREC program.
Permitting Guide
Common Challenges & Landmines
Local moratoria + ordinance churn (solar setbacks, BESS bans, decommissioning bonds) are usually the #1 surprise cost. Stormwater + erosion compliance (CGP/SWPPP) enforcement risk + stop-work exposure. Wetlands/401/404 + floodplain can be route/site killers—plan alternatives early. BESS fire code adoption + AHJ posture: IFC/NFPA 855/UL 9540A documentation expectations vary by locality.
Tax Considerations
Property tax is commonly local and negotiable; incentives are often deal-specific.
Data Center Considerations
Incentives vary widely and often include sales/use exemptions and sometimes property tax relief.
Net Metering
Net metering is available through major IOUs, municipal utilities, and cooperatives for solar PV, solar thermal, wind, hydroelectric, and renewable fuel cells. Excess generation is credited at avoided fuel cost rather than full retail rate. The Easy Connection Act governs interconnection for smaller systems, simplifying the process for residential and small commercial installations.
Market Structure
Missouri's regulated market means customers cannot choose their electricity supplier. Major utilities include Ameren Missouri and Evergy (formerly Westar Energy and Kansas City Power & Light). Utility integrated resource planning drives renewable energy procurement, creating opportunities for utility-scale solar PPAs.
Incentives & RECs
Missouri does not have a state REC or SREC program and is not eligible for outside SREC market participation. Projects may sell into MISO or SPP REC markets. The relative lack of state incentives means project economics rely more heavily on federal incentives and utility contract terms.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't Missouri have retail choice?
Retail choice was proposed in 2000 but was not enacted. Missouri maintains a regulated electricity market where rates are set by the Public Service Commission and customers are served by their designated utility. This structure limits customer options but provides rate stability.
What is the status of community solar in Missouri?
Legislation for a 3-year community solar pilot program was introduced in 2024. The proposed program would cover projects from 100 kW to 5 MW, require 10% low-income and 20% residential subscriber participation, and cap program capacity at 5% of retail electricity sales. Program specifics would depend on Commission rulemaking if passed.
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Community Sentiment
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