Energy Infrastructure Permitting by State

California leads the nation in solar energy adoption with ambitious renewable energy mandates and strong incentive programs.

Texas has emerged as a major solar market with vast land availability, competitive electricity markets, and minimal regulatory barriers.

The Sunshine State offers excellent solar irradiance and growing utility-scale development, though permitting varies by county.

Arizona boasts some of the highest solar irradiance in the country, making it ideal for both residential and utility-scale solar.

North Carolina ranks among the top states for solar capacity, driven by strong utility-scale development and favorable policies.

Nevada combines excellent solar resources with progressive renewable energy policies and utility-scale project opportunities.

New York offers aggressive clean energy targets through the CLCPA, strong NYSERDA incentive programs, and a deregulated retail energy market. The state is also the national leader in community solar deployment.

Georgia has seen rapid solar growth driven by utility procurement and competitive pricing for large-scale installations.

Despite its size, New Jersey is a leading solar state with strong incentive programs and renewable energy commitments.

Massachusetts leads in policy innovation with the SMART incentive program, robust net metering, and a deregulated retail energy market. The state has the third-largest community solar market in the country.

Colorado is a pioneer in renewable portfolio standards with strong utility incentive programs through Xcel Energy and Black Hills Energy. Recent 2024 legislation significantly expands solar development opportunities.

Virginia is a strong, established solar market with progressive legislation supporting renewable development. The state offers full retail rate net metering and a deregulated electricity market.

Pennsylvania offers a deregulated electricity market, active SREC market, and net metering through multiple utilities including PECO, PPL, and FirstEnergy subsidiaries.

Ohio offers a competitive retail electricity market, net metering through multiple utilities, and access to REC markets. Community solar legislation is pending with a proposed 1,500 MW program.

Illinois offers retail electricity choice, full retail rate net metering through ComEd and Ameren, and the Adjustable Block Program for solar incentives.

Michigan offers net metering through DTE and Consumers Energy with buyback rates and access to voluntary REC markets. Retail choice is capped at 10% of utility load.

Delaware offers a deregulated electricity market, SREC program with 20-year contracts, and straightforward net metering through Delmarva Power. The state has seen $706 million in solar investment.

Iowa is a wind-dominant renewable energy state with net metering through MidAmerican Energy and Alliant Energy. The state does not have retail electricity choice.

Missouri has a regulated electricity market with net metering through major IOUs. The state lacks strong incentive programs but has seen $1.7 billion in solar investment driven by utility procurement.

Wisconsin offers net metering through multiple utilities including We Energies, Alliant, Wisconsin Public Service, and Xcel Energy, with buyback rates and 120% consumption-based system sizing.

Alabama is developing its solar market with growing utility-scale projects and improving policies for renewable energy adoption.

Alaska has limited solar potential due to its northern latitude, but remote communities are increasingly adopting solar for energy independence.

Arkansas is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

Connecticut offers strong solar incentives through the Residential Solar Investment Program and net metering policies.

Hawaii leads in solar adoption per capita with ambitious renewable energy goals and high electricity costs driving solar investment.

Idaho is developing its solar market with growing utility-scale projects and improving policies.

Indiana is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

Kansas has strong wind resources and is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects.

Kentucky is developing its solar market with improving policies and utility-scale project opportunities.

Louisiana is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

Maine offers strong solar incentives and net metering policies, with growing community solar programs.

Maryland offers strong solar incentives through the Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard and net metering policies.

Minnesota offers strong solar incentives and has one of the largest community solar programs in the country.

Mississippi is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving policies.

Montana is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

Nebraska is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving policies.

New Hampshire offers net metering and state incentives for solar development.

New Mexico has excellent solar resources and strong renewable energy policies, making it ideal for solar development.

North Dakota is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving policies.

Oklahoma is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

Oregon offers strong solar incentives and net metering policies, with growing community solar programs.

Rhode Island offers strong solar incentives and net metering policies, with growing community solar programs.

South Carolina is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

South Dakota is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving policies.

Tennessee is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.

Utah has excellent solar resources and is expanding its solar market with utility-scale projects.

Vermont offers strong solar incentives and net metering policies, with one of the highest solar adoption rates per capita.

Washington offers net metering and state incentives for solar development, with growing community solar programs.

West Virginia is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving policies.

Wyoming is developing its solar market with utility-scale projects and improving interconnection processes.